What Is Two-Factor Authentication (2FA)? Two-factor authentication (2FA) uses two independent components. With 2FA, an increase in authentication security can be realized compared to simple login procedures via password. This is intended to make identity theft more difficult. In an era where digital security is of paramount importance, Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) has emerged as a … Read more
What is WebAuthn? WebAuthn enables the authentication of users without a password. It is a W3C standard based on public-key methods and the use of factors such as biometric features, hardware tokens, or smartphones. Numerous browsers, operating systems, and Internet applications already support the method. Online security is of paramount importance in today’s digital age. … Read more
What is Homomorphic Encryption? Homomorphic encryption allows performing computations on data without having to decrypt it first. Confidentiality is maintained, and at the same time, the calculations yield the same results as if they had been performed with unencrypted data. The results are encrypted and can be viewed with knowledge of the appropriate key. Fully … Read more
What is a Hashmap? A hashmap is a data table with a special index structure that allows fast retrieval of data objects. The position of a data object is defined by a hash function. In the hashmap, the data is stored as key-value pairs. The values can be retrieved via the key. The time required … Read more
What is CWE (Common Weakness Enumeration)? Common Weakness Enumeration is a freely accessible list of typical vulnerabilities in software and hardware. It categorizes vulnerabilities and serves as a basis and common language for identifying security-related weaknesses. The list is maintained by the community and published by the MITRE Corporation. A top 25 list of the … Read more
Looking hard for secret tips on website maintenance? Without question, websites now serve as the primary norms of communication between businesses and their customers. It is true, as they say, “First impressions are lasting impressions.” Undoubtedly, you must invest money in a decent website for your business, but creating one is only the first step. … Read more
What is A Man-In-The-Middle Attack? In a man-in-the-middle attack, the attacker places himself logically or physically between the victim and the resources used. He is thus able to intercept, read or manipulate the communication. End-to-end encryption is an effective countermeasure against a man-in-the-middle attack. What Is a Man-In-The-Middle Attack? A Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack is a … Read more
What is a Pass-The-Hash Attack? Pass-the-Hash is an attack method that uses the hash value of a password to authenticate against a system. Through vulnerabilities in the system or in the authentication protocols, the hash value can be read out with tools and used for authentication. The attack method can be used in various operating … Read more
What is Key Management? Key management manages the keys needed for cryptographic procedures. They can be symmetric or asymmetric keys. The tasks of key management include the generation, storage, exchange, and protection of keys. What is Key Management? Key management is a crucial aspect of modern information security. It involves the generation, storage, distribution, and … Read more
What is OAuth (Open Authorization)? OAuth is an open security protocol for token-based authorization and authentication on the Internet. Third-party web services can access external resources without disclosing usernames and passwords. Services from Google, Facebook, or Twitter use OAuth. What is OAuth? OAuth, which stands for “Open Authorization,” is a widely adopted authentication and authorization … Read more
What is A Buffer Overflow? Buffer overflow is a frequently occurring and frequently exploited security vulnerability. A buffer overflow occurs when it is possible to write more data to memory than the designated buffer can hold. This causes adjacent memory areas to be written to with data. The consequences of a buffer overflow can be … Read more
What is An Attack Vector? Attack vector refers to a specific way and/or technique to perform an attack on an IT system. Cybercriminals use attack vectors to compromise or take over foreign computers and systems. Often, the exploitation of one or more attack vectors takes place in multi-step manual or automated procedures. In the cyber … Read more
What is Diffie-Hellman key exchange? Diffie-Hellman key exchange is a method for securely agreeing on a shared session key between two communication partners over a potentially insecure transmission medium. The method is used for numerous cryptographic protocols on the Internet. In the world of secure communication and cryptography, the Diffie-Hellman Key Exchange is a fundamental … Read more
What is Data Security? Like data protection and IT security, data security is a component of information security. The aim is to ensure the confidentiality, integrity, authenticity, and availability of data, regardless of its nature. In contrast to data protection, the focus is not only on personal data. What Is Data Security? Data security refers … Read more
What is Multi-factor authentication (MFA)? Multi-factor authentication (MFA) uses a combination of two or more credentials to verify identity. The security of logon procedures can be significantly increased thanks to MFA. Identity theft is made more difficult. In today’s digital age, security threats and cyberattacks have become increasingly prevalent, making it crucial for individuals and … Read more
What is a Kensington lock? A Kensington lock secures mobile electronic devices against theft. It is a security cable with a lock. At one end, it is firmly connected to the device to be secured; at the other end, it is connected to a stationary object or a fixed mount. In the cyber world where … Read more
What is AES Encryption (Advanced Encryption Standard)? The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is a very secure symmetric encryption method. It works with block ciphers and is the successor of the Data Encryption Standard (DES). Worldwide, AES is used in many different areas. In the digital age, the security of data has become paramount. As we … Read more
What is a jailbreak? With a jailbreak, usage restrictions of an iOS-based device such as an iPhone or iPad can be removed. The jailbreak results in additional configuration options and an extended range of functions. Software not authorized by Apple can be installed on the systems. In the realm of smartphones and tablets, jailbreaking is … Read more
What is a computer worm? A computer worm is a malware that copies itself and spreads autonomously without needing a host file. Typical propagation paths of the worm are networks or removable media. The malicious functions of the computer worm can be very diverse. What Is a Computer Worm? A computer worm is a type … Read more
BSI Standard 200-3 is an elementary component of the BSI’s IT-Grundschutz methodology, along with Standards 200-1 and 200-2. The standard contains procedures for performing risk analyses to ensure basic IT protection. The standard bundles all risk-related work steps for implementing IT-Grundschutz. In 2017, standard 200-3 replaced the previous standard 100-3. What is BSI Standard 200-3? … Read more